Kitti produced three litters and Jutta, the Min Pin, six. Jung located a black-and-red bitch there and risked his life to smuggle her into West Germany. All were registered in 1958 by the PSK in order to recreate the Pinscher.Īt the same time, several Pinscher litters a year were being registered behind the Iron Curtain in East Germany. He selected four oversize Miniature Pinschers-Jutta, a black bitch of his own breeding, and three dogs: Illo (black), Fürst (red also bred by Jung), and Onzo (chocolate). Jung is credited with single-handedly saving the breed. Werner Jung held the office of head breed-warden in the 1950s for the Pinscher-Schnauzer Klub (PSK), founded in 1923 by Berta and an attorney, a Dr. To the rescue came the Pinscher’s direct descendant, the Miniature Pinscher, which, it is thought, was devel oped using the Dachshund for its keen hunting skills and the Italian Greyhound for its style and grace. No litters were registered in West Germany from 1949 to 1958. However, following both world wars, the breed’s population fell precipitously. In the early 1900s, Josef Berta, a passionate supporter of the pinscher breeds, instituted a program to count, register, and exhibit the German Pinscher. The Pinscher narrowly escaped the fate of its extinct ancestors, the Bibarhund, Tanner, and Black and Tan Terrier. It has been documented that in about 1900 crosses were made to the Manchester Terrier and the black English Greyhound, in order to give the Dobermann its sleek appearance. There are no records of exactly what these breeds were, but it has been speculated that the old German Shepherd, now extinct, and ancestors of today’s Rottweiler and Weimaraner played a role. The breed was developed by Louis Dobermann (1824-1894), who envisioned the ideal guard dog and companion, and used stock from the German Pinscher and other breeds. The Doberman Pinscher, called Dobermann in Germany, its country of origin, evolved independently of the Pinschers and Schnauzers. Colors included rust-yellow, gray-yellow, black, iron-gray, silver-gray, flax-blond, dim gray-white, and white with gray dappling. In 1884, a German dog club published the first breed standard for the Pinscher. The Giant Schnauzer developed from the Münchener Schnauzer, the result of breeding the German Wirehaired Pinscher, ancestor of the Standard Schnauzer, to a breed known as the Oberländer. The Glatthaarige (smooth-haired) Pinscher is behind the Miniature Pinscher and German Pinscher the Rauhhaarige (wire- haired) Pinscher is behind the Affenpinscher, Miniature Schnauzer, and Standard Schnauzer. The Pinscher and Schnauzer breeds evolved from the old Pinscher as described in German texts of the late 1800s, during which time two distinct Pinscher types, smooth and wirehaired, emerged. For those who love these dogs, it’s a pleasure to see thousands of years of breeding run true to this day. Today, the look of vivacious intelligence that distinguishes the GP reflects the essence of its history and function. The breed remained a rough working dog until the late 19th century, when dog shows came into fashion and fanciers undertook to breed for temperament and type while preserving the Pinscher’s prey drive, alertness, and instinctive desire to protect home and family. The name derives from the English pinch or the French pincer, both of which succinctly describe what canine does to rodents. The Black and Tan Terrier, thought to be behind many of today’s terriers and other breeds, entered the mix in the 1600s, and the breed evolved into the colorfully named Rattenfanger, a ratter and watchdog, which developed into today’s German Pinscher, its name in the United States. In the 1300s, the Tanner, a hunting dog, was added to the gene pool. The real story begins even further back when in the seventh century a common farm dog possessing a certain head and type (along with swift and deadly skill in hunting and dispatching vermin) developed from the German Bibarhund. Two centuries later, the Min Pin returned the favor and, with the assistance of a single brave and dedicated breeder named Werner Jung, saved the German Pinscher from extinction. In the 1700s, an ancient German breed, the Pinscher, contributed its genes to a new breed of small pinscher, which evolved into today’s Miniature Pinscher.
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